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When the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of that input increases,the production function exhibits


A) increasing marginal product.
B) diminishing marginal product.
C) diminishing total product.
D) Both b and c are correct.

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Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles. Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces automobiles.   -Refer to Figure 13-9.At output levels greater than N,the firm experiences A)  economies of scale. B)  constant returns to scale. C)  diseconomies of scale. D)  minimum efficient scale. -Refer to Figure 13-9.At output levels greater than N,the firm experiences


A) economies of scale.
B) constant returns to scale.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) minimum efficient scale.

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Variable costs equal fixed costs when nothing is produced.

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In the long run Firm A incurs total costs of $1,200 when output is 30 units and $1,650 when output is 40 units.Firm A exhibits


A) diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
B) diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.
C) economies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
D) economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.

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Marginal cost is equal to


A) TC/Q.
B) Δ\Delta ATC/Q.
C) Δ\Delta TC/ Δ\Delta Q.
D) Δ\Delta Q/ Δ\Delta TC.

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Which of the following measures of cost is best described as "the increase in total cost that arises from an extra unit of production?"


A) variable cost
B) average variable cost
C) average total cost
D) marginal cost

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the average variable cost of producing 500 units of output? -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the average variable cost of producing 500 units of output?

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AVC = VC/Q...

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Which field of economics studies how the number of firms affects the prices in a market and the efficiency of market outcomes?


A) macroeconomics
B) industrial organization
C) labor economics
D) monetary economics

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As a firm moves along its long-run average cost curve,it is adjusting the size of its factory to the quantity of production.

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Whenever marginal cost is greater than average total cost,


A) average total cost is rising.
B) marginal cost is falling.
C) average total cost is falling.
D) Both b and c are correct.

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Economists and accountants usually disagree on the inclusion of implicit costs into the cost analysis of a firm.

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides    -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of P? A)  $50 B)  $140 C)  $360 D)  $410 -Refer to Table 13-7.What is the value of P?


A) $50
B) $140
C) $360
D) $410

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The minimum points of the average variable cost and average total cost curves occur where the


A) marginal cost curve lies below the average variable cost and average total cost curves.
B) marginal cost curve intersects those curves.
C) average variable cost and average total cost curves intersect.
D) slope of total cost is the smallest.

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If Tanya sells 200 glasses of fruit punch at $0.50 each,her total revenues are


A) $100.
B) $199.50.
C) $200.
D) $400.

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If long-run average total cost decreases as the quantity of output increases,the firm is experiencing


A) economies of scale.
B) diseconomies of scale.
C) coordination problems arising from the large size of the firm.
D) fixed costs greatly exceeding variable costs.

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Table 13-1 Table 13-1    -Refer to Table 13-1.What is total output when 4 workers are hired? A)  -10 B)  70 C)  120 D)  160 -Refer to Table 13-1.What is total output when 4 workers are hired?


A) -10
B) 70
C) 120
D) 160

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What might cause economies of scale?

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specializa...

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Figure 13-10 Figure 13-10   -Refer to Figure 13-10.The firm experiences diseconomies of scale if it changes its level of output from A)  Q<sub>1</sub> to Q<sub>2</sub>. B)  Q<sub>2</sub> to Q<sub>3</sub>. C)  Q<sub>3</sub> to Q<sub>4</sub>. D)  Q<sub>4</sub> to Q<sub>5</sub>. -Refer to Figure 13-10.The firm experiences diseconomies of scale if it changes its level of output from


A) Q1 to Q2.
B) Q2 to Q3.
C) Q3 to Q4.
D) Q4 to Q5.

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The average-total-cost curve reflects the shape of both the average-fixed-cost and average-variable-cost curves.

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the shape of the average-total-cost curve? -Refer to Table 13-2.What is the shape of the average-total-cost curve?

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ATC = TC/Q,where TC is graphed on the ve...

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