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The membrane that separates the cochlear duct from the scala vestibuli is the


A) vestibular membrane
B) tectorial membrane
C) basement membrane
D) tympanic membrane
E) basilar membrane

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Perception of senses actually occurs in the cerebral cortex. In other words, perception occurs when the brain interprets the electrical impulses coming from the sensory receptors.

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Touch receptors are classified as


A) mechanoreceptors
B) nociceptors
C) chemoreceptors
D) photoreceptors
E) osmoreceptors

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The sensation of itch results from the stimulation of


A) corpuscles of touch
B) lamellated corpuscles
C) free nerve endings
D) proprioceptors
E) thermoreceptors

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Pressure receptors that consist of a large oval-shaped, multilayered connective tissue capsule that encloses a dendrite are called


A) lamellated corpuscles
B) corpuscles of touch
C) type II cutaneous mechanoreceptors
D) hair root plexuses
E) nociceptors

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Equilibrium is classified as a special sense.

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Conduction deafness is often caused by damage to cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

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Which of the following senses are NOT somatic senses?


A) touch
B) temperature
C) vision
D) muscle position
E) pain

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The highest concentration of taste buds is found on filiform papillae.

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Axons from the _____ neurons form the optic nerve.


A) ganglion
B) amacrine
C) bipolar
D) photoreceptor
E) horizontal

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A

Which of the labeled structures in the diagram is the optic chiasm? Which of the labeled structures in the diagram is the optic chiasm?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

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Referred pain occurs because of


A) shared pathways between visceral organs and body surfaces.
B) adaptation of nerve pathways.
C) lack of myelination on pain neurons.
D) the autonomic nervous system.
E) proprioceptors found in subcutaneous tissues near the organs.

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Which of the following structures is part of the vascular tunic of the eye?


A) cornea
B) sclera
C) retina
D) iris
E) optic disc

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D

Which of the labeled cells in the diagram are stem cells used to continually replace old or damaged olfactory receptor cells? Which of the labeled cells in the diagram are stem cells used to continually replace old or damaged olfactory receptor cells?   A) C B) F C) G D) H E) I


A) C
B) F
C) G
D) H
E) I

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The sensors for maintaining dynamic equilibrium are located in the


A) utricle
B) saccule
C) spiral organ
D) cochlea
E) semicircular ducts

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E

Short periods of exposure to loud noises are more likely to damage hair cells in the ears than long-term exposure to moderately loud sounds.

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Describe the four conditions that must be satisfied for a sensation to occur.

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1. A stimulus or change in the environme...

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The three types of cone photoreceptors found in the retina are


A) blue cones, yellow cones and red cones
B) blue cones, green cones and red cones
C) green cones, yellow cones and red cones
D) white cones, black cones and gray cones
E) amacrine neurons, bipolar neurons and ganglion neurons

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Almost any excessive sensation, such as extremely loud noises or temperature extremes, can cause pain.

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The middle ear is a small air-filled cavity between the eardrum and the internal ear.

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