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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term presbyopia?


A) presby (both) + opia (hearing condition) = good hearing; hearing in both ears
B) presby (double) + opia (hearing condition) = hearing an echo
C) presby (half) + opia (vision condition) = blindness in half the visual field
D) presby (old age) + opia (vision condition) = decreased vision caused by old age
E) presby (over) + opia (vision condition) = farsightedness

Correct Answer

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Translate the root salping/o as it is related to the ear.


A) Eardrum
B) Eustachian tube
C) Hearing condition
D) Mastoid process
E) Sound

Correct Answer

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Read Johnny's assessment: ASSESSMENT: Johnny has chronic OM failing three courses of oral antibiotics. Which of the following is TRUE given this information?


A) Otitis media, an inflammation of the inner ear
B) Otitis media, an inflammation of the middle ear
C) Otitis media, an inflammation of the outer ear
D) Otomycosis, a fungal ear condition
E) Otomycosis, hearing loss caused by improper working of the ear muscles

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "abnormal hardening of the lens."


A) Aphakia
B) Phacoemulsification
C) Phacomalacia
D) Phacosclerosis
E) Phakitis

Correct Answer

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Dumbo the Elephant had abnormally large ears. In medical terms, this condition is known as:


A) esotropia.
B) ectropion.
C) macrotia.
D) microtia.
E) otosteal.

Correct Answer

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Select the correct definition for the term cerumen impaction.


A) Buildup of earwax blocking the ear canal
B) Hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain
C) Hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle/inner ear
D) Hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones in the middle ear
E) Tumor on the acoustic nerve

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "inflammation of the sclera and iris."


A) Iridokeratitis
B) Keratitis
C) Scleritis
D) Scleroiritis
E) Sclerokeratoiritis

Correct Answer

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Hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain is referred to as?


A) Acoustic neuroma
B) Cerumen impaction
C) Conductive hearing loss
D) Otosclerosis
E) Sensorineural hearing loss

Correct Answer

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Define the medical term ectropion.


A) The inward turning of the eye, toward the nose
B) The inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye
C) The outward turning of the eye, away from the nose
D) The outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye

Correct Answer

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Which is the largest sensory organ?


A) Eyes
B) Ears
C) Mouth
D) Skin

Correct Answer

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Translate the term dacryocystectomy as literally as possible.


A) Removal of the ciliary body
B) Removal of the eardrum
C) Removal of the iris
D) Removal of the tear sac
E) Removal of vitreous liquid from the eye

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term myringomycosis as literally as possible.


A) Disease of the muscles in the ear drum
B) Disease of the ear muscles
C) Fungal condition of the ear
D) Fungal condition of the ear drum
E) Fungal condition of the mastoid process

Correct Answer

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Translate the term vitrectomy as literally as possible.


A) Removal of the ciliary body
B) Removal of the eardrum
C) Removal of the iris
D) Removal of the tear sac
E) Removal of vitreous liquid from the eye

Correct Answer

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Read this excerpt from an Eye Consult: As is common with this condition, the medicine alone was not enough to prevent glaucoma. I have been routinely monitoring her IOP, and it has risen in the recent past. It is my recommendation to perform a trabeculectomy to relieve the pressure. I discussed the risks and benefits from the surgery with Mrs. Robison, and she is interested in proceeding. She will contact my staff for scheduling. According to the excerpt:


A) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (incision into the eye's trabecular meshwork) to increase some of the patient's visual acuity.
B) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (loosening of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to relieve some of the pressure on the outside of the patient's eye.
C) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (reconstruction of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to increase the patient's field of vision.
D) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (removal of part of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to relieve some of the pressure inside the patient's eye.
E) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (suture of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to heal the patient's clouded lens.

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "an instrument for looking at the retina."


A) Ophthalmoscope
B) Optomyometer
C) Phacoscope
D) Retinoscope
E) Retinoscopy

Correct Answer

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Choose the correct definition for ototoxic.


A) A drug that aids in the breakdown of ear wax
B) A drug that causes the abnormal dilation of the pupil
C) A drug that is damaging to the ear/hearing
D) A drug that paralyzes the ciliary body

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term akinetopsia into its component parts?


A) akinet/opsia
B) a/kinet/opsia
C) a/kin/et/opsia
D) a/kin/et/ops/ia

Correct Answer

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Which of the following roots is NOT used to refer to any structure associated with the eye?


A) corne/o
B) conjunctiv/o
C) scler/o
D) vestibul/o
E) vitre/o

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cycloplegic?


A) cyclo (ciliary body) + pleg (paralysis) + ic (pertaining to) = a drug that paralyzes the ciliary body
B) cyclo (cochlea) + pleg (suffering) + ic (pertaining to) = improper functioning of the cochlea
C) cyclo (cornea) + pleg (eat) + ic (pertaining to) = a drug that wears away the cornea
D) cyclo (conjuctiva) + pleg (formation) + ic (pertaining to) = pertaining to a formation of a film on the conjunctiva
E) cyclo (iris) + pleg (change) + ic (pertaining to) = pertaining to a change in the color of the iris

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term blepharoptosis?


A) blepharo (eyelid) + ptosis (discharge) = discharge from the eyelid
B) blepharo (eyelid) + ptosis (drooping) = drooping eyelid
C) blepharo (eyelid) + ptosis (swelling) = swollen eyelid
D) blepharo (tear) + ptosis (discharge) = discharge of tears (crying)
E) blepharo (tear) + ptosis (stone) = stone in the tear system

Correct Answer

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