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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term salpingoscope?


A) salpingo (ear) + scope (instrument to look) = instrument to look in the ear
B) salpingo (eustachian tube) + scope (instrument to look) = instrument to look at the eustachian tubes
C) salpingo (eye) + scope (instrument to look) = instrument to look at the eyes
D) salpingo (sclera) + scope (instrument to measure) = instrument to measure the sclera
E) salpingo (vision) + scope (instrument to measure) = instrument to measure vision

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "discharge from the ear."


A) Otalgia
B) Otodynia
C) Otomycosis
D) Otorrhea
E) Otosclerosis

Correct Answer

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The tube that connects the middle ear with the nose and throat is the?


A) Salpinx
B) Incus
C) Larynx
D) Eustachian

Correct Answer

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Read the excerpt from this patient's health record: HPI Ms) Cloud is a 58-year-old woman who first presented to her ophthalmologist with c/o leukocoria. She was also noted to have nystagmus and strabismus. She was diagnosed with a cataract. She was treated surgically with cataract extraction and lens implantation. She was admitted to the hospital on 6/23/2015 for postoperative observation. Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) The patient was diagnosed with a cataract, cloudiness of the lens of the eye.
B) The patient was diagnosed with an IOL.
C) The patient was diagnosed with a leukocoria, an abnormal white reflection from the retina of the eye.
D) The patient was diagnosed with nystagmus, involuntary back-and-forth movement of the eyes.
E) The patient was diagnosed with a strabismus, a condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object.

Correct Answer

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Translate the term phacoscope as literally as possible.


A) Instrument for looking at the iris
B) Instrument for looking at the lens
C) Instrument for looking at the retina
D) Instrument for measuring the eye
E) Instrument for measuring vision

Correct Answer

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Crying, or the formation of tears, is known as:


A) exotropia.
B) lacrimation.
C) mydriasis.
D) pterygium.
E) trichiasis.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following terms refers to ear pain?


A) Dacryocystalgia
B) Iridalgia
C) Keratalgia
D) Ophthalmalgia
E) Otodynia

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "reconstruction of the eye."


A) Blepharoplasty
B) Myringoplasty
C) Oculoplasty
D) Otoplasty
E) Salpingoplasty

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Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term ceruminolysis.


A) ker-ROO-min-AW-lih-sis
B) ker-RUH-main-OH-lai-sis
C) seh-ROO-min-AW-lih-sis
D) seh-RUH-main-OH-lai-sis

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term otorhinolaryngologist into its component parts?


A) otorhinolaryngo/logist
B) oto/rhinolaryngo/logist
C) oto/rhino/laryngo/logist
D) oto/rhino/laryn/golog/ist
E) o/to/rhi/no/lar/yn/go/lo/gist

Correct Answer

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Translate the term otoneurologist as literally as possible.


A) Ear hearing specialist
B) Ear nerve specialist
C) Eye nerve specialist
D) Eye vision specialist
E) Study of ear nerves

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term dacryocystorhinostomy into its component parts.


A) dacryocystorhino/stomy
B) dacryo/cystorhinostomy
C) dacryo/cysto/rhinosto/my
D) dacryo/cysto/rhino/stomy
E) da/cryo/cysto/rhino/stomy

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Read the following eye consult excerpt: Her resultant refractive errors have been corrected with glasses, and she had strabismus surgery in 2013 to help improve her binocular vision. Last year, she was noted to have significant corneal clouding that was successfully treated with keratoplasty. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the excerpt?


A) Prior to surgery in 2013, the patient's eyes deviated when looking at the same object.
B) The patient had surgery in 2013 to improve vision in both her eyes.
C) The patient had surgery on her lens to prevent further clouding in her cornea.
D) The patient recently had surgery on her cornea to treat clouding in her cornea.
E) This excerpt relates the patient's medical history.

Correct Answer

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Translate the root phac/o.


A) Ciliary body
B) Iris
C) Lens
D) Retina
E) Tear

Correct Answer

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Read the following Ear Consult: Johnny Masur is a 4-year-old boy referred to my clinic for evaluation of chronic otitis media. He began with a 1-week history of nasal congestion, runny nose, and cough. He has had a low-grade temperature up to 100.2. He went to his PCP last week for otopyorrhea on the left side and otalgia on the right side. He was diagnosed with bilateral acute otitis media and treated with oral antibiotics. He has failed three separate courses of oral antibiotics. PMHx Johnny's history is significant for tympanostomy tubes placed bilaterally when he was 2 years old. One tube left a persistent perforation in the tympanic membrane, so he had tympanoplasty at 3 years of age. He has not had any episodes of otitis media in the past 2 years. According to the excerpt, which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) Johnny Masur was referred to the clinic for AOM.
B) Johnny visited his primary care physician because he had pus coming from his left ear and pain in his right ear.
C) Johnny's ear drum was reconstructed at age 3 because one tube left a hole in the TM.
D) Johnny's primary care physician diagnosed him with an inflammation of the middle ear in both ears and prescribed antibiotics.
E) When Johnny was 2, he had tubes placed in both of his ears to create an opening in the eardrum.

Correct Answer

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Select the correct definition for the term otosclerosis.


A) Buildup of earwax blocking the ear canal
B) Hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain
C) Hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle/inner ear
D) Hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear
E) Tumor on the acoustic nerve

Correct Answer

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Read the Hospital course below: Hospital Course On postop day 2, Ms. Cloud began complaining of increasing right ophthalmalgia. She was noted to be febrile to 102.2. Exam revealed conjunctival infection and edema. She was presumed to have postoperative endophthalmitis. Vitrectomy was performed under sterile conditions, and samples were sent to lab for culture. She was given intravitreal antibiotics. Over the next couple of days, her fever curve trended down and her WBC count improved. Cultures came back positive for S. epidermidis. Infectious disease was consulted; they recommended two weeks of IV therapy. A PICC line was placed and she was discharged with care instructions. According to this excerpt, which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) A vitrectomy was performed under extremely clean, germ-free condition.
B) The patient complained of OS pain.
C) The patient received miotics.
D) The patient was afebrile.
E) The patient was presumed to have laceration in her eye that was treated with surgery.

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term xerophthalmia as literally as possible.


A) Dry ears
B) Dry eyes
C) Dryness of the cornea
D) Ear pain
E) Eye paralysis

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term oculomycosis as literally as possible.


A) Atrophy of the eye
B) Condition of the eye muscle
C) Eye infection
D) Fungal eye condition
E) Inflammation of the eye

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term endophthalmitis?


A) end (against) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (disease) = diseased tissue against the eye
B) end (around) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation around the eye
C) end (in, inside) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation inside the eye
D) end (out, outside) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation outside the eye
E) end (upon) + ophthalm (eye) + itis (disease) = diseased tissue upon the eye

Correct Answer

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