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Consumers in a monopolistically competitive market do not receive any consumer surplus because the price paid for the product exceeds the marginal cost of production.

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In the long-run equilibrium, both the perfectly competitive firm and the monopolistically competitive firm produce the output at which MR=MC and charge a price equal to the average total cost of production.

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Table 13-1 Table 13-1    -Refer to Table 13-1. The Table shows A)  an elastic segment of the demand schedule. B)  an inelastic segment of the demand schedule. C)  a demand schedule with an elastic segment from $7.50 to $6.50 followed by an inelastic segment. D)  a demand schedule with an inelastic segment from $7.50 to $6.50 followed by an elastic segment. -Refer to Table 13-1. The Table shows


A) an elastic segment of the demand schedule.
B) an inelastic segment of the demand schedule.
C) a demand schedule with an elastic segment from $7.50 to $6.50 followed by an inelastic segment.
D) a demand schedule with an inelastic segment from $7.50 to $6.50 followed by an elastic segment.

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Figure 13-12 Figure 13-12   Figure 13-12 shows short-run cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competitive firm in the market for designer watches. -Refer to Figure 13-12. If the diagram represents a typical firm in the designer watch market, what is likely to happen in the long run? A)  Some firms will exit the market causing the demand to increase for firms remaining in the market. B)  The firms that are making losses will be purchased by their more successful rivals. C)  Inefficient firms will exit the market and new cost-efficient firms will enter the market. D)  Firms will have to raise their prices to cover costs of production. Figure 13-12 shows short-run cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competitive firm in the market for designer watches. -Refer to Figure 13-12. If the diagram represents a typical firm in the designer watch market, what is likely to happen in the long run?


A) Some firms will exit the market causing the demand to increase for firms remaining in the market.
B) The firms that are making losses will be purchased by their more successful rivals.
C) Inefficient firms will exit the market and new cost-efficient firms will enter the market.
D) Firms will have to raise their prices to cover costs of production.

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Nike has used Michael Jordan to create the impression that Air Jordan basketball shoes are superior to any other basketball shoes. Nike is attempting to


A) differentiate Air Jordan basketball shoes from other types of basketball shoes.
B) lower the marginal cost of producing Air Jordan basketball shoes.
C) increase its profit by raising the price of Air Jordan basketball shoes.
D) convince consumers that Air Jordan basketball shoes are no different from other basketball shoes favored by celebrities.

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A monopolistically competitive firm can convince buyers that its product has value by differentiating its product to suit consumers' preferences.

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Monopolistically competitive firms have downward-sloping demand curves. In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms earn zero economic profits. These two characteristics imply that in the long run


A) monopolistically competitive markets achieve productive efficiency.
B) monopolistically competitive markets achieve allocative efficiency.
C) monopolistically competitive firms earn economic profits.
D) monopolistically competitive firms have excess capacity.

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Every firm that has the ability to affect the price of the good or service it sells will


A) have a perfectly elastic demand curve.
B) have a marginal revenue curve that lies below its demand curve.
C) earn a short-run profit but break even in the long run.
D) shut down in the short run.

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    Eco Energy is a monopolistically competitive producer of a sports beverage called Power On. Table 13-2 shows the firm's demand and cost schedules. -Refer to Table 13-2. How much additional profit will be made if the firm chooses to produce and sell 5 cases instead of 4 cases? A)  $275 B)  $145 C)  $35 D)  $20 Eco Energy is a monopolistically competitive producer of a sports beverage called Power On. Table 13-2 shows the firm's demand and cost schedules. -Refer to Table 13-2. How much additional profit will be made if the firm chooses to produce and sell 5 cases instead of 4 cases?


A) $275
B) $145
C) $35
D) $20

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Of the factors that are within the control of the firms owners, the most important factors that make a firm successful are


A) the establishment of trademarks for its products and the aggressive defense of those trademarks.
B) lobbying government to erect or enforce entry barriers in its markets and the marketing of its products as widely as possible.
C) the differentiation of its products and the production of products at a lower average cost than competing firms.
D) the selection of the prices of its products and the selection of the most productive and loyal employees.

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Figure 13-11 Figure 13-11   -Refer to Figure 13-11. The firm represented in the diagram A)  makes zero economic profit. B)  makes zero accounting profit. C)  should exit the industry. D)  should expand its output to take advantage of economies of scale. -Refer to Figure 13-11. The firm represented in the diagram


A) makes zero economic profit.
B) makes zero accounting profit.
C) should exit the industry.
D) should expand its output to take advantage of economies of scale.

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3    Table 13-3 shows the demand and cost schedules for a monopolistically competitive firm. -Refer to Table 13-3. What is the best course of action for the firm in the short run? A)  It should shut down. B)  It should stay in business because it covers some of its fixed cost. C)  It should increase its sales by lowering its price. D)  It should not cut its price but it should increase its sales by advertising. Table 13-3 shows the demand and cost schedules for a monopolistically competitive firm. -Refer to Table 13-3. What is the best course of action for the firm in the short run?


A) It should shut down.
B) It should stay in business because it covers some of its fixed cost.
C) It should increase its sales by lowering its price.
D) It should not cut its price but it should increase its sales by advertising.

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For a monopolistically competitive firm, price equals average revenue.

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A successful trademark is one that becomes a generic name for a product, for example, "Kleenex" has become a generic term for tissues.

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Which of the following is an example of a factor that a firm's owners and managers can control in making the firm successful?


A) the ability to produce the product at a lower cost
B) changing consumer tastes
C) a rise in the price of a key input, for example, a rise in the price of oil leads to higher energy costs
D) the number of competitors in the market

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For allocative efficiency to hold


A) price must equal marginal revenue of the last unit sold.
B) price must equal the marginal cost of the last unit produced.
C) the average variable cost must be minimized in production.
D) the average total cost must be minimized in production.

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A monopolistically competitive firm will


A) charge the same price as its competitors do.
B) always produce at the minimum efficient scale of production.
C) have some control over its price because its product is differentiated.
D) produce an output level that is productively and allocatively efficient.

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Arturo runs a Taco Bell franchise. He is selling 250 Gordita Supremes per week at a price of $2.75. If he lowers the price to $2.70, he will sell 251 Gordita Supremes. What is the marginal revenue of the 251st Gordita Supreme? If selling the extra Gordita Supreme adds $0.20 to Arturo's costs, what will be the effect on his profit from selling 251 Gordita Supremes instead of 250?

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The marginal revenue of the 251st Gordit...

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3    Table 13-3 shows the demand and cost schedules for a monopolistically competitive firm. -Refer to Table 13-3. What are the profit-maximizing/loss-minimizing output level and price? A)  Q = 0 (firm should not produce)  B)  Q = 3; P = $18 C)  Q = 4; P = $17 D)  Q = 5; P = $16 Table 13-3 shows the demand and cost schedules for a monopolistically competitive firm. -Refer to Table 13-3. What are the profit-maximizing/loss-minimizing output level and price?


A) Q = 0 (firm should not produce)
B) Q = 3; P = $18
C) Q = 4; P = $17
D) Q = 5; P = $16

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When a credit card company offers different services with its card, like travel insurance for air travel tickets purchased with the credit card or product insurance for items purchased with the card, the credit card company is trying to


A) create a barrier to entry for competing firms.
B) create a perfectly competitive market in which to sell its credit card.
C) convince customers that its card has greater value than those offered by rival firms.
D) shift the demand curve for competing firms to the right.

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