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The ability to recall a string of digits backward tends to _____ with age,while memory for vocabulary tends to _____ with age.


A) increase;increase
B) stay the same;decrease
C) decrease;decrease
D) decrease;stay the same

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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People who are diagnosed with neurocognitive disorders will:


A) return to their previous cognitive functioning over time.
B) display progressively worse cognitive functioning over time.
C) have significant problems with memory.
D) suffer from major cognitive losses.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When older people suspect that their memories are declining,_____ may cause further impairment.

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anxiety;fear;self-fu...

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A challenge faced by researchers who want to see whether wisdom increases with age is that:


A) most of the older people they want to study die.
B) there are no established ways to study change over time.
C) the definition of wisdom varies by culture.
D) it is difficult to find participants for a study that requires self-reflection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Stereotype threat can interfere with the cognitive abilities of the elderly.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the situation in which elderly people are prescribed several medications.

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Polypharma...

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Marla,age 76,believes she is independent and has personal autonomy.She is likely to be:


A) wrong;no one her age can be autonomous.
B) mentally and physically healthier than people her age who do not share those beliefs.
C) more optimistic than other people her age,but no healthier than they are.
D) overstating her sense of well-being.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships _____ after middle age.

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People who inherit one copy of _____ have about a 50/50 chance of developing Alzheimer's disease.


A) ApoE4
B) daf-2
C) IGF-1
D) RNAI

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Compared with younger adults,older adults:


A) are more likely to rely on the right hemisphere of the brain.
B) experience greater decline in right hemisphere functioning rather than in left hemisphere functioning.
C) use more parts of their brains,including both hemispheres,to solve problems.
D) are less intellectually sharp but faster at information-processing tasks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The estimated number of residents in China living with a serious neurocognitive disorder is around _____ million.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 9

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Adults with more _____ are likely to keep their minds active,and that protects intellect.

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education,physical a...

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Vascular disease (VaD)is caused by a series of _____.

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Abraham Maslow believes that the elderly can live rich lives,but Erik Erikson believes that older adulthood is most often a time of weakness and isolation.

A) True
B) False

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The divide between what is sensed and what is not is known as the:


A) input level.
B) sensory threshold.
C) source amnesia.
D) working memory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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"Elderspeak" is necessary to enable older people to comprehend speech.

A) True
B) False

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Jerry developed Alzheimer's disease well before the age of 60;early Alzheimer's disease is associated with a condition that Jerry was born with called:


A) Pick disease.
B) trisomy-21.
C) cerebral palsy.
D) Huntington's disease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To compensate for age-related biological changes,elderly adults drive slowly and reduce driving _____.

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in the dar...

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Control processes depend on the prefrontal cortex.

A) True
B) False

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"_____ aging" refers to the consequences of inherited weaknesses,health habits,and environmental conditions.

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