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Suppose you are shown two intersecting demand curves that are drawn on the same scale. At the point of intersection, one of the demand curves is steeper than the other. Which of the following could explain the difference in slopes?


A) It is not possible to compare the slopes of different demand curves.
B) The flatter one is for a good with no close substitutes.
C) The steeper one has a higher income elasticity of demand.
D) The steeper one applies for the short run whereas the flatter one applies for the long run.
E) The steeper one is probably the demand curve for a luxury good.

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 Demand Schedule for Ski Tickets \text { Demand Schedule for Ski Tickets }  Price ($)   Quantity  Demanded (no. of  tickets)  12001101001002009030080400705006060050700408003090020100010110001200\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Price (\$) } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded (no. of } \\\text { tickets) }\end{array} \\\hline 120 & 0 \\\hline 110 & 100 \\\hline 100 & 200 \\\hline 90 & 300 \\\hline 80 & 400 \\\hline 70 & 500 \\\hline 60 & 600 \\\hline 50 & 700 \\\hline 40 & 800 \\\hline 30 & 900 \\\hline 20 & 1000 \\\hline 10 & 1100 \\\hline 0 & 1200 \\\hline\end{array}  TABLE 4-2 \text { TABLE 4-2 } -Refer to Table 4- 2. Total expenditure for ski tickets reaches a maximum at a price/quantity demanded combination of


A) $80/400
B) $100/200
C) $30/90
D) $20/1000
E) $60/600

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The table below shows the demand schedule for museum admissions in a small city.  Price  (per visit  per person)   QuantityDemanded  (thousands of  person-visits per year)  $102$84$66$48$210\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \begin{array}{c}\text { Price } \\\text { (per visit } \\\text { per person) }\\\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { QuantityDemanded } \\\text { (thousands of }\\\text { person-visits per year) }\end{array} \\\hline \$ 10 & 2 \\\hline \$ 8 & 4 \\\hline \$ 6 & 6 \\\hline \$ 4 & 8 \\\hline \$ 2 & 10 \\\hline\end{array} TABLE 4- 1 -Refer to Table 4- 1. Between the prices of $4 and $6 the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.40.
B) 1.40.
C) 1.00.
D) 0.50.
E) 0.71.

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The elasticity of supply for some product will tend to be larger


A) the less time firms have to adjust to price changes.
B) the easier it is for firms to shift from the production of this product to another.
C) the lower is the elasticity of demand for the product.
D) the higher is the elasticity of demand for the product.
E) the harder it is for firms to shift from the production of this product to another.

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If firms' costs rise rapidly as output increases, the


A) supply curve will tend to be flat.
B) demand curve will tend to be steep.
C) price elasticity of supply will tend to be low.
D) price elasticity of supply will tend to be high.
E) elasticity of demand will tend to be low.

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A demand curve for which any price- quantity combination yields the same total expenditure reveals a price elasticity of demand equal to


A) not enough information to know.
B) infinity.
C) zero.
D) some value greater than one but less than infinity.
E) one.

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Suppose that the quantity demanded of a good rises from 40 units to 60 units per month when the price falls from $1.05 to 95 cents per unit. The price elasticity of demand for this product is


A) 1.5
B) 4.0
C) 1.0
D) 2.0
E) 0.5

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  FIGURE 4- 2 -Refer to Figure 4- 2. In part 3 of the figure, the elasticity of demand between prices $10 and $20 is A)  0. B)  less than 1. C)  exactly 1. D)  greater than 1. E)  infinity. FIGURE 4- 2 -Refer to Figure 4- 2. In part 3 of the figure, the elasticity of demand between prices $10 and $20 is


A) 0.
B) less than 1.
C) exactly 1.
D) greater than 1.
E) infinity.

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If two goods, X and Y, have a negative cross- elasticity of demand, then we know that they


A) each have a price elasticity greater than one.
B) are both normal goods.
C) are substitutes.
D) are complements.
E) are both inferior goods.

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Suppose Statistics canada reports that total income earned by Canadian barley farmers has declined as a result of a partial crop failure that has driven up the Canadian price of barley. We can conclude that the price elasticity of demand for barley in Canada is


A) less than zero.
B) exactly zero.
C) less than one.
D) exactly one.
E) greater than one.

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If the demand for some good fluctuates, but supply is constant, then which of the following combinations would generally yield the greatest price fluctuations?


A) small demand fluctuations and inelastic supply
B) small demand fluctuations and a unit elastic supply
C) large demand fluctuations and inelastic supply
D) small demand fluctuations and elastic supply
E) large demand fluctuations and elastic supply

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Suppose that the quantity demanded of paperback novels rises from 80 000 to 120 000 units per month when the price falls from $11 to $9 per unit. The price elasticity of demand for this product is


A) 1.
B) 1/3.
C) 2.
D) 2/3.
E) 3/2.

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A value of infinity for the elasticity of supply of some product implies that


A) no product will be supplied at any price.
B) the supply curve is vertical.
C) supply is very unresponsive to price.
D) the supply curve is horizontal.
E) the product will be supplied at any price.

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Consider the following data for a hypothetical economy.  Year  Average  Household  Income ($)  Price of Transit  Passes  Qty  Demanded of  TransitPasses  Price of  Gasoline  ($litre)   Qty Demanded  of G asoline  (millions of litres)  20098000060990000.951940201080000601010001.052060\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Year } &\begin{array}{l}\text { Average } \\\text { Household } \\\text { Income }(\$) \end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Price of Transit } \\\text { Passes }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Qty } \\\text { Demanded of } \\\text { TransitPasses }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Price of } \\\text { Gasoline } \\\text { (\$litre) }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Qty Demanded } \\\text { of G asoline } \\\text { (millions of litres) }\end{array} \\\hline 2009 & 80000 & 60 & 99000 & 0.95 & 1940 \\\hline 2010 & 80000 & 60 & 101000 & 1.05 & 2060 \\\hline\end{array} TABLE 4- 5 -Refer to Table 4- 5. The cross- price elasticity of demand for transit passes in terms of the price of gasoline is _. We can therefore conclude that these two goods are .


A) 0.5; substitutes
B) 0.33; substitutes
C) 0.2; substitutes
D) 5.0; complements
E) 0.2; complements

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The price of apples at a local market rises from $2.95 to $3.05 per kilo, and as a result the quantity of oranges that households purchase increases from 3950 to 4050 kilos per week. The cross- price elasticity is


A) - 1.33.
B) - 0.75.
C) 0.75.
D) 1.33.
E) 1.5.

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.4, a 10 percent increase in the price of the good results in


A) a 14 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) a 1.4 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) a 1.4 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
D) a 14 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
E) There is not enough information to answer this question.

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 Demand Schedule for Ski Tickets \text { Demand Schedule for Ski Tickets }  Price ($)   Quantity  Demanded (no. of  tickets)  12001101001002009030080400705006060050700408003090020100010110001200\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Price (\$) } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded (no. of } \\\text { tickets) }\end{array} \\\hline 120 & 0 \\\hline 110 & 100 \\\hline 100 & 200 \\\hline 90 & 300 \\\hline 80 & 400 \\\hline 70 & 500 \\\hline 60 & 600 \\\hline 50 & 700 \\\hline 40 & 800 \\\hline 30 & 900 \\\hline 20 & 1000 \\\hline 10 & 1100 \\\hline 0 & 1200 \\\hline\end{array}  TABLE 4-2 \text { TABLE 4-2 } -Refer to Table 4- 2. The price elasticity of demand over the interval of the demand curve between prices of $40 and $20 is


A) 1.0
B) - 0.33
C) - 3.0
D) 3.0
E) 0.33

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If a product's income elasticity of demand is - 1.7, then we can conclude that


A) the product is certainly a necessity.
B) a decrease in income will lead to an increase in demand for the product.
C) an increase in income will lead to an increase in demand for the product.
D) the product is a normal good.
E) the product is a luxury good.

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If total expenditure on a product rises and falls directly with a product's price, then demand for this product has an elasticity of


A) zero.
B) greater than one.
C) less than one.
D) one.
E) direct proportions.

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If a product's income elasticity is - 3.4, then we can conclude that


A) an increase in income will lead to an increase in demand for the product.
B) the product is a normal good.
C) the product is certainly a necessity.
D) the product has a rising income- consumption curve.
E) a decrease in income will lead to an increase in demand for the product.

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