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Choose the compound below that should have the lowest melting point according to the ionic bonding model.


A) LiF
B) NaCl
C) CsI
D) KBr
E) RbI

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Choose the best Lewis structure for BF3.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Mg and Br.


A) MgBr
B) Mg2Br3
C) Mg3Br2
D) MgBr2
E) Mg2Br

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Place the following in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy. KF MgS RbI


A) RbI > KF > MgS
B) RbI > MgS > KF
C) MgS > RbI > KF
D) KF > RbI > MgS
E) MgS > KF > RbI

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E

Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) A covalent bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
B) A pair of electrons involved in a covalent bond are sometimes referred to as "lone pairs."
C) It is not possible for two atoms to share more than two electrons.
D) Single bonds are shorter than double bonds.
E) A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.

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Identify the number of valence electrons for ICl5.


A) 36
B) 40
C) 42
D) 44
E) 46

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Place the following in order of increasing bond length. C-F C-S C-Cl


A) C-S < C-Cl < C-F
B) C-Cl < C-F < C-S
C) C-F < C-S < C-Cl
D) C-F < C-Cl < C-S
E) C-S < C-F < C-Cl

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Place the following in order of decreasing bond length. H-F H-I H-Br


A) H-F > H-Br > H-I
B) H-I > H-F > H-Br
C) H-I > H-Br > H-F
D) H-Br > H-F > H-I
E) H-F > H-I > H-Br

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How many lone pairs of electrons are on the I atom in IF4+?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

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Place the following in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy. K2O Rb2S Li2O


A) Li2O > K2O > Rb2S
B) Li2O > Rb2S > K2O
C) Rb2S > K2O > Li2O
D) Rb2S > Li2O > K2O
E) K2O > Li2O > Rb2S

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Choose the best Lewis structure for SO42⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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The compound ClF contains ________.


A) ionic bonds
B) nonpolar covalent bonds
C) polar covalent bonds with partial negative charges on the F atoms
D) polar covalent bonds with partial negative charges on the Cl atoms

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C

Which of the following processes is exothermic?


A) the second ionization energy of Mg
B) the sublimation of Li
C) the breaking of the bond of I2
D) the formation of NaBr from its constituent elements in their standard state
E) None of the above processes is exothermic

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Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N?


A) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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A

Place the following in order of increasing magnitude of lattice energy. MgO LiI CaS


A) CaS < MgO < LiI
B) LiI < CaS < MgO
C) MgO < CaS < LiI
D) LiI < MgO < CaS
E) MgO < LiI < CaS

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A single covalent bond contains ________ of electrons.


A) 0 pairs
B) 1 pair
C) 2 pairs
D) 3 pairs
E) 4 pairs

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In the best Lewis structure for CN-, what is the formal charge on the N atom?


A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +2

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Identify the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons in water.


A) 1 bonding pair and 1 lone pair
B) 1 bonding pair and 2 lone pairs
C) 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs
D) 2 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair
E) 3 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs

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Draw the best Lewis structure for Cl3⁻. What is the formal charge on the central Cl atom?


A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +2
E) -2

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Identify the compound or element with metallic bonding.


A) NaCl
B) Li
C) H2O
D) He
E) S

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