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In situations where the nature of the task is so uncertain that it may be difficult to specify expected goals,the most appropriate rating format is _____.


A) an MBO format
B) a standard rating scale
C) a behaviorally anchored rating scale
D) an essay format

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In which of the following jobs is it most appropriate to use behaviorally anchored rating scales?


A) The job of a trainer that requires training new employees every month
B) The job of a web designer that requires designing websites according to client expectations
C) An assembly line job that requires tightening nuts on an engine
D) A client relations job that requires bringing in new clients to a firm

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Which of the following is a negative outcome of the management by objectives method?


A) Increased difficulty of the planning process
B) Decrease in superior/subordinate communication
C) Increase in performance pressure and stress
D) Lack of direction for work units

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What was Deming's major criticism against performance appraisals?

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Deming contended that the work situation...

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Describe the paired-comparison ranking method.

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The paired-comparison ranking method sim...

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For the same level of performance,employees low in a pay range receive higher percentage increases than employees higher in the range.

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Jake's new car was dented by his employee,Steve.Ever since then,Jake has been consistently giving lower ratings to Steve during performance reviews to get back at him.Which of the following errors has been exhibited by Jake?


A) Halo error
B) Severity error
C) Leniency error
D) Clone error

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What are the types of pay systems that have low-motivation potential but provide equal increases to all employees regardless of performance?

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Two types of pay increase guidelines wit...

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Teaching raters what constitutes good,average,and poor performance is _____ training.


A) performance-standard
B) rater-error
C) performance-dimension
D) Six-Sigma

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Rankings are more popular among managers than ratings as they are less complex.

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In contrast to ranking formats,rating formats require raters to evaluate employees on some absolute standard rather than relative to other employees.

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The central issue involving merit pay is how to get employees to view raises as a reward for performance.

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Keeping a performance diary can help employers defend against discrimination charges stemming from performance ratings.

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding self-ratings?


A) They are done by someone who has the most complete knowledge about the ratee's performance.
B) They are best used for development.
C) They are often used as the first step in the appraisal process.
D) They are immune to leniency errors.

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Among peer raters,the most objective evaluations are given by:


A) workers who are friends of the ratees.
B) workers who are not close friends with ratees.
C) high-performing workers.
D) low-performing workers.

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Central tendency errors are the most difficult form of error to eliminate.

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When raters must justify their scoring of subordinates in writing,the rating is less accurate.

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In _____ ranking,raters look at a list of employees,decide who the best employee is,and cross that person's name off the list.From the remaining names,the manager decides who the worst employee is and crosses that name off the list-and so forth.


A) paired-comparison
B) straight
C) alternation
D) forced distribution

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Which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) Workers who start out high in performance and then get worse are rated lower than workers who remain consistently low.
B) Workers whose performance improves over time are seen as more motivated.
C) Workers whose performance is consistently average are rated higher than those who perform better at the end of a rating cycle.
D) Workers whose performance varies over time are seen as less motivated.

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During performance appraisals,managers tend to focus on either good performance,counterproductive performance,or both.

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