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Exam 14: Therapy

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Question 231

Multiple Choice

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Person-centered therapy is most likely to involve

A) helping clients associate anxiety-arousing stimuli with a pleasant state of relaxation.
B) encouraging clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.
C) restating and clarifying what clients say during the course of therapy.
D) vigorously challenging clients' self-defeating thoughts.

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Question 232

Multiple Choice

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Though not performed today,lobotomies provide a historical example of

A) psychosurgery.
B) psychopharmacology.
C) electroconvulsive therapy.
D) deep brain stimulation.

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Question 233

Multiple Choice

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Michael is encouraged by his therapist to accept and tolerate some of his feelings of distress while also learning to regulate and minimize unhelpful emotional reactions.The therapist's approach best illustrates

Which of the following drugs has been found to be effective in treating the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder?

Therapists practice ________ by using positive reinforcers to reward closer and closer approximations of a desired behavior.

Which of the following is most clearly a key element shared by all effective psychotherapies?

Jonathan is afraid to ask a girl for a date,so his therapist instructs him to relax and simply imagine he is reaching for his cell phone and then calling a potential date.The therapist's technique best illustrates the process of

Which of the following individuals is most likely to benefit from repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) ?

Judith has the tendency to take every comment about her job performance as criticism,which leads to feelings of anxiety.Her therapist suggests that she question her assumptions and rank her thoughts and emotions from mildly to extremely upsetting.The goal of these cognitive therapy techniques is to get Judith to

Mrs.Laiti is a compulsive gambler.To reduce her attraction to this self-defeating activity,a behavior therapist would most likely use

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is administered to patients who ________,and it produces ________ memory loss than ECT.

Carl Rogers encouraged therapists to foster client growth by exhibiting

________ therapy is a therapeutic approach derived from the psychoanalytic tradition,which views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences and which seeks to enhance self-insight.

Lithium is often an effective ________ drug.