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Exam 1: Prologue

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Clinical psychologists specialize in

A) constructing surveys.
B) animal research.
C) providing therapy to troubled people.
D) providing drugs to treat behavioral disorders.

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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Students learn and remember course materials best when they

A) practice introspection.
B) engage in massed practice.
C) process information actively.
D) avoid multiple levels of analysis.

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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In a class lecture,Professor Hampton emphasized the extent to which abnormal blood chemistry can contribute to psychological disorders.The professor's lecture highlighted a ________ perspective on psychological disorders.

Studying the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is of most central interest to

Aristotle suggested that a meal makes us sleepy by causing heat to collect around the

The distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on

Which branch of psychology is most likely to study how social institutions affect the well-being of individuals and groups?

The evolutionary perspective is to ________ as the behavioral perspective is to ________.

The early school of thought that used introspection to reveal the mind's makeup was called

Working in a community mental health center,Dr.Thatcher treats adults who suffer from major depressive disorder.Dr.Thatcher is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.

Dr.Ochoa develops tests to accurately identify the most qualified job applicants in a large manufacturing firm.Which psychological specialty does Dr.Ochoa's work best represent?

Dr.Wilson attributes the delinquent behaviors of many teens to the pressures associated with being members of street gangs.Her account best illustrates a(n) ________ perspective.

Jack is a second-grade student.He seems to have no interest in learning,often daydreaming in class and frequently disrupting the class by throwing objects at other students.Describe how a biopsychosocial approach might provide both an integrated explanation of Jack's classroom behavior and practical suggestions for helping Jack to cope more effectively with the challenges he faces.

Dr.Winkle conducts basic research on the systematic changes in intelligence associated with aging.It is most likely that Dr.Winkle is a(n) ________ psychologist.

Charles Darwin attempted to explain the ________ that he encountered.

Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the links between hormone levels and sexual motivation?

Humanistic psychologists such as ________ emphasized the growth potential of healthy people.

One of the earliest schools of thought in psychology was

By suggesting that nurture works on what nature endows,psychologists highlight the fact that we are biologically endowed with a capacity for

Which early school of psychology was most clearly focused on understanding the adaptive value of complex mental processes?