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Management offering the union guaranteed wage hikes and a no-layoff promise in exchange for help in implementing a new production process would be an example of what kind of tactic for reducing change resistance?


A) facilitation and support
B) participation
C) coercion
D) manipulation and co-optation
E) negotiation

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What change factor was evident when Telstra became fully privatised and separated from the Australian Government, and the new CEO placed providing value for shareholders ahead of national interests?


A) strategy
B) equipment
C) technology
D) external
E) workforce

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Which of the following represents the relationship between organisational culture and change?


A) Culture and change are naturally compatible.
B) Culture can never be purposely changed.
C) Culture can change in months but not weeks.
D) Culture tends to be very resistant to change.
E) There is no relationship between culture and change.

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Managing in the dynamic, chaotic world of global competition, organisations must create new products and services ________.


A) at competitive prices and in the correct location
B) and adopt teams as the best way to improve the organisation
C) and adopt state-of-the-art technology if they are to compete successfully
D) as frequently as possible
E) that offer the customer what they want

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A leadership change can facilitate cultural change.

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Labour strikes are an example of what change factor that may encourage a change in management thinking and practices?


A) employee attitudes
B) government laws and regulations
C) strategy
D) equipment
E) workforce

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One reason people resist change is that it substitutes ambiguity for uncertainty.

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Organisational change can be alteration in people, structure or technology.

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The marketplace is an external force of change.

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If an organisation increases the span of control, what factor is being focused on in an organisational change?


A) strategy
B) people
C) technology
D) human resources
E) structure

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Which of the following is NOT a cultural variable that supports innovation?


A) acceptance of ambiguity
B) tolerance for the impractical
C) high external controls
D) tolerance of risks
E) focus on ends, not means

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Which of the following is true concerning stress that arises from an employee's personal life?


A) Management involvement may raise ethical concerns.
B) A caring manager can be the most effective counsellor.
C) A manager who understands his/her subordinates can help control employee personal stressors.
D) A manager should offer advice.
E) There is nothing the organisation should or can do to help relieve personal stressors.

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Equator Principles are mandatory requirements for managing social and environmental issues related to the financing of development projects.

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________ is the process of taking a creative idea and turning it into a useful product, service or method of operation.


A) Creativity
B) Interpretive thinking
C) Innovation
D) CQI
E) Imagination

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________ has been a dominant structural change strategy of organisations around the world since the 1990s.


A) Re-engineering
B) Downsizing
C) ISO 9000
D) Autonomous work groups
E) Quality management

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The manager's options for change essentially fall into three categories: structure, technology and product.

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According to the textbook, stress symptoms can be grouped under any of the following general categories EXCEPT ________.


A) psychological
B) cultural
C) behavioural
D) physiological

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According to Kurt Lewin, which of the following is NOT a stage in the change process?


A) refreezing
B) restraining
C) changing
D) unfreezing
E) both C and D

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Which of the following is NOT an external force of change?


A) economic changes
B) workforce
C) technology
D) government laws and regulations
E) marketplace

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Which of the following is the objective of refreezing, according to Lewin?


A) stabilises the new situation
B) hinders movement away from existing equilibrium
C) directs behaviour away from the status quo
D) eliminates the need for future change
E) changes to a new environment

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