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Gene's Car Wash is a natural monopoly. To wash 100 cars a week, if Gene is unregulated, he would charge a price of $10. Gene's long-run average cost for washing 100 cars is $8, his average variable cost is $6, and his marginal cost is $4. If Gene was regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule, the price he would be allowed to charge to wash 100 cars is


A) $10.
B) $8.
C) $6.
D) $4.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The use of a two-part price in a regulated natural monopoly


A) maximizes the deadweight loss.
B) allows the firm to maximize profits.
C) may make it possible for the firm to obey a marginal cost pricing rule and not go out of business.
D) All of the above answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  -In the figure above, compared to a perfectly competitive industry with the same costs, a single-price, unregulated monopoly will raise the price by A)  $2.00 per unit. B)  $4.00 per unit. C)  $6.00 per unit. D)  $8.00 per unit. -In the figure above, compared to a perfectly competitive industry with the same costs, a single-price, unregulated monopoly will raise the price by


A) $2.00 per unit.
B) $4.00 per unit.
C) $6.00 per unit.
D) $8.00 per unit.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Why are water companies considered a natural monopoly?

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Once one water company incurs the cost o...

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  -The figure above shows the demand curve (D)  faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR) , marginal cost (MC) , and average cost (LRAC)  curves. If Visual is regulated using rate of return regulation, and the regulator knows the firm's costs curves, the company will serve ________ million households and set a price of ________ per household per month. A)  2.5; $30 B)  3; $24 C)  4; $12 D)  2; $36 -The figure above shows the demand curve (D) faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR) , marginal cost (MC) , and average cost (LRAC) curves. If Visual is regulated using rate of return regulation, and the regulator knows the firm's costs curves, the company will serve ________ million households and set a price of ________ per household per month.


A) 2.5; $30
B) 3; $24
C) 4; $12
D) 2; $36

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist that operates along the elastic range of its demand will find that


A) total revenue increases when price decreases.
B) total revenue decreases when price decreases.
C) marginal revenue is negative.
D) it is more profitable to operate along the inelastic range of the demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the difference between price cap regulation in a natural monopoly and the effect of a price ceiling in a competitive market.

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In regulating a natural monopoly, a pric...

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What are the characteristics of a market that allow a monopolist to successfully price discriminate between groups?

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A monopolist can price discriminate betw...

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  -For the unregulated, single-price monopoly shown in the figure above, when its profit is maximized, output will be A)  4 units per year and the price will be $6. B)  4 units per year and the price will be $4. C)  6 units per year and the price will be $4. D)  None of the above answers is correct. -For the unregulated, single-price monopoly shown in the figure above, when its profit is maximized, output will be


A) 4 units per year and the price will be $6.
B) 4 units per year and the price will be $4.
C) 6 units per year and the price will be $4.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  -In the above figure, if this natural monopoly is not regulated the deadweight loss to society is A)  ecf. B)  ebc. C)  gac. D)  gde. -In the above figure, if this natural monopoly is not regulated the deadweight loss to society is


A) ecf.
B) ebc.
C) gac.
D) gde.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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  -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When an average cost price rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________. A)  $30 and 20,000 household are served B)  $10 and 40,000 household are served C)  $25 and 20,000 household are served D)  $20 and 30,000 households are served -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When an average cost price rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________.


A) $30 and 20,000 household are served
B) $10 and 40,000 household are served
C) $25 and 20,000 household are served
D) $20 and 30,000 households are served

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true of a natural monopoly?


A) Its long-run average cost curve slopes upward as it intersects the demand curve.
B) Economies of scale exist to only a very low level of output.
C) Economies of scale allow one firm to supply the entire market at the lowest possible cost.
D) The firm is not protected by any barrier to entry.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A price cap regulation ________.


A) is illegal
B) is a price floor
C) is a price ceiling
D) encourages a firm to operate inefficiently

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure above shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When an average cost price rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________. A)  $20 and 30,000 households are served B)  $40 and 40,000 households are served C)  $40 and 30,000 households are served D)  $60 and 20,000 households are served -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure above shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When an average cost price rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________.


A) $20 and 30,000 households are served
B) $40 and 40,000 households are served
C) $40 and 30,000 households are served
D) $60 and 20,000 households are served

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  -If a monopoly is producing an amount of output level at which marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, in order to increase its profit the monopoly will ________ its price and ________ its output. A)  raise; decrease B)  lower; increase C)  lower; decrease D)  raise; increase -If a monopoly is producing an amount of output level at which marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, in order to increase its profit the monopoly will ________ its price and ________ its output.


A) raise; decrease
B) lower; increase
C) lower; decrease
D) raise; increase

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The airline and trucking industries are two examples of industries that were regulated because they were natural monopolies.

A) True
B) False

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  -The figure above shows a monopoly's total revenue and total cost curves. The monopoly's marginal revenue equals its marginal cost when it produces A)  0 units of output. B)  5 units of output. C)  15 units of output. D)  20 units of output. -The figure above shows a monopoly's total revenue and total cost curves. The monopoly's marginal revenue equals its marginal cost when it produces


A) 0 units of output.
B) 5 units of output.
C) 15 units of output.
D) 20 units of output.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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It is easier for a monopolist to price discriminate between groups for a service than for a good because


A) it is easier to calculate average willingness to pay for services.
B) it is easier to distinguish between groups of customers for services than customers for goods.
C) it is easier for consumers to resell goods than resell services.
D) customers for goods usually do not differ with respect to their average willingness to pay.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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For a monopoly able to perfectly price discriminate, the marginal revenue curve coincides with the demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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  -In the figure above, the redistribution from the consumers to the producer if the firm is a single-price, unregulated monopoly rather than a perfectly competitive industry is A)  zero. B)  $8.00 per day. C)  $16.00 per day. D)  $32.00 per day. -In the figure above, the redistribution from the consumers to the producer if the firm is a single-price, unregulated monopoly rather than a perfectly competitive industry is


A) zero.
B) $8.00 per day.
C) $16.00 per day.
D) $32.00 per day.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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